— By Dr. Katherine White —
Chronic Skin and Ear Disease in Pets
Chronic skin and ear disease in pets can have multiple causes, including infections, allergies, autoimmune conditions, and, in some cases, cancer. Common infectious causes include dermatophytosis (ringworm), fleas, lice, mites, and certain fungal infections.
Thankfully, most external parasites—such as fleas, lice, and demodectic mange (mites)—are now easily preventable with isoxazoline treatments like Bravecto, Credelio, and Simparica for dogs, as well as Revolution for cats. For pet dermatophytosis, your veterinarian can prescribe oral medications and/or topical treatments to help manage the condition effectively.
Managing Allergic Skin and Ear Conditions
Allergic skin and ear issues in pets often require lifelong management, as these conditions tend to recur. It’s best to work with a veterinarian to develop a comprehensive care plan that addresses your pet’s unique needs. Many pets with allergic skin and ear diseases benefit from regular baths and ear cleanings. Be sure to consult your veterinarian for appropriate ear solutions and shampoos, as some over-the-counter products may contain harmful ingredients.
For pets with severe itching, options like monthly Cytopoint injections or daily Apoquel tablets can help manage their discomfort. Additionally, some pets may need to be assessed for food allergies, with common culprits being ingredients like chicken or beef. A consultation with a board-certified veterinary dermatologist can provide specialized care and guidance in more complex cases.
Partnering with Your Veterinarian for Long-Term Health
Chronic skin and ear disease can be challenging to manage, but working closely with your veterinarian ensures your pet receives the best possible care. Together, you can find effective strategies and treatments to keep your pet comfortable and improve their quality of life.
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