— Written By Dr. Maximilian Miranne —
Are you familiar with the signs of heat exhaustion, humans or animals? Though the oppressive Texas heat will let up in the coming months, it’s always a good idea to be aware of the warning signs and risk factors for keeping your pooch from overheating.
Why are dogs more susceptible to heat?
The average body temperature in dogs ranges from 100.5°F – 102.5°F. This is a higher average temperature than humans, but dogs unfortunately lack the advantage of being able to sweat (except through their paw pads, which isn’t very much at all). That means that the most effective way dogs can dissipate heat is by panting, which inherently makes them susceptible to overheating in sweltering conditions. Moreover, certain breeds are at even more of a disadvantage. Dogs with short snouts or thick coats are at a much higher risk during the summer as they are even worse at dissipating that excess heat. If you have one of these breeds, always watch them closely and limit their time outdoors during the height of summer.
Heat Exhaustion & Strokes in Dogs
Symptoms & Prevention
In North Texas, where temperatures may exceed 100°F, constantly monitor your dog for excessive panting and thirst, as these are the first signs of heat exhaustion. On especially hot days, avoiding the sun entirely and taking your walks at dusk and dawn is recommended. If outdoors during the day, ensure your dogs have access to shade and water and give them frequent rest during exercise.
If proper precautions aren’t taken, a dog can quickly progress from heat exhaustion to heat stroke. This can be deadly if unrecognized and proper action is not taken. Symptoms to look out for include:
- Excessive drooling
- Bright red gums
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Disorientation
What do I do if my dog presents heat-related symptoms?
If any of the above signs are appreciated, immediately bring your dog to the nearest veterinary facility. If unable, remove your dog from direct sun and bring them to an air-conditioned building. Apply cool water to their paw pads and a wet towel along their chest and abdomen. Do not use ice-cold water as it may constrict their blood vessels and slow cooling.
Overall, the best prevention method for heat exhaustion is to avoid it entirely. Watch your pet closely and use your best judgment; carelessness can have devastating consequences. After all, there will be plenty of happy, cool days ahead. If you ever come across the possibility of your dog experiencing heat-related issues or symptoms, the best course of action will be to contact your veterinarian as soon as possible to ensure your pet receives the necessary treatment.
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